Pennsylvania’s rich iron heritage is woven into the fabric of its many picturesque towns. From bustling river ports to serene mountain villages, these communities played pivotal roles in America’s industrial revolution. Exploring these iron towns not only offers a glimpse into the past but also uncovers the unique charm and hidden stories that make each place special. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a new adventure, join us as we count down the 19 most fascinating iron towns in Pennsylvania.
19. Catasauqua – Birthplace of the Anthracite Iron Industry
Catasauqua, affectionately known as “Catty” by locals, holds a significant place in industrial history as the birthplace of the anthracite iron industry in America. In 1839, the Crane Iron Works began producing iron using anthracite coal, revolutionizing iron manufacturing. Today, visitors can explore the historic Biery’s Port district, where beautifully preserved 19th-century buildings line quaint streets. The Deily & Faulkner complex and the George Taylor House, home to a signer of the Declaration of Independence, offer glimpses into the town’s storied past. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $250,000 and $350,000, Catasauqua offers a blend of historic charm and modern affordability for families and history enthusiasts.
Where is Catasauqua?
Located in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania, Catasauqua sits along the banks of the Lehigh River. Just a short drive from Allentown and Bethlehem, it’s easily accessible via Route 22 and PA-987. The town’s proximity to coal and transportation routes made it a prime location for iron production in the 19th century. Visitors can enjoy scenic drives through rolling hills and historic landscapes that hint at the area’s industrious past while making their way to this hidden gem.
18. Lebanon – Iron Industry Legacy in a Cozy Town
Lebanon offers a warm, small-town atmosphere enriched by a deep-rooted iron industry legacy dating back to the 1700s. Once a thriving center for iron production, the town played a vital role in America’s early industrial growth. Today, the Lebanon County Historical Society preserves this heritage with exhibits and educational programs. Stroll through the charming downtown area to admire historic architecture, local boutiques, and delightful cafes. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $250,000 and $350,000, Lebanon provides a cozy and accessible living environment steeped in industrial history.
Where is Lebanon?
Nestled in south-central Pennsylvania, Lebanon is conveniently situated between Reading and Harrisburg. Surrounded by lush farmland and rolling hills, the town offers picturesque landscapes characteristic of the Pennsylvania Dutch Country. Accessible via Interstate 81 and the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76), reaching Lebanon is straightforward for travelers. Its central location made it an ideal spot for iron production, leveraging easy access to natural resources and trading routes.
17. Jim Thorpe – The Switzerland of America
Dubbed “The Switzerland of America,” Jim Thorpe is a picturesque town nestled in the Pocono Mountains, renowned for its stunning architecture and rich industrial past. In the 19th century, it was a bustling coal and iron hub, pivotal to the region’s growth. Visitors can explore the Asa Packer Mansion, an opulent Victorian home of a railroad magnate, and the Old Jail Museum with its intriguing history. Adventure seekers can enjoy hiking, biking, and white-water rafting, while the historic downtown offers boutique shopping and dining. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $250,000 and $375,000, Jim Thorpe combines scenic beauty with a touch of historical elegance.
Where is Jim Thorpe?
Located in Carbon County in northeastern Pennsylvania, Jim Thorpe sits along the Lehigh River surrounded by forested mountains. The town is accessible via Route 209 and Route 903, with scenic drives that highlight the natural beauty of the region. Its mountainous terrain and river access were crucial to its development as an industrial hub. Today, the stunning landscapes not only tell stories of the past but also provide a breathtaking backdrop for modern-day explorers.
16. Roaring Spring – Small Town with Industrial Roots
Roaring Spring, named after the natural spring that powered its early industry, is a quaint town with deep industrial roots. While it gained prominence through paper manufacturing, the town’s history includes significant iron production in the 19th century. Visitors can explore the Roaring Spring Historic District, where well-preserved buildings reflect the town’s prosperous past. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $175,000 and $250,000, Roaring Spring offers an affordable option for those seeking small-town charm and industrial heritage.
Where is Roaring Spring?
Situated in Blair County in central Pennsylvania, Roaring Spring lies in the scenic Morrisons Cove valley. Accessible via Route 36, it’s a short drive from Altoona and Bedford. The town’s location amid rolling farmland and near the Allegheny Mountains contributed to its industrial success, providing essential natural resources. Visitors traveling to Roaring Spring can enjoy picturesque views of the Pennsylvania countryside, adding to the town’s appeal as a peaceful retreat.
15. Renovo – Historic Railroad and Iron Town
Renovo is a small town steeped in history, nestled within the rugged mountains of north-central Pennsylvania. Once a bustling hub due to the Philadelphia and Erie Railroad, Renovo’s iron industry significantly contributed to its growth in the late 19th century. Today, the town is known for its annual Flaming Foliage Festival, celebrating the breathtaking autumn colors that blanket the region. Visitors can explore remnants of the town’s industrial past and enjoy scenic views along the West Branch Susquehanna River. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $100,000 and $150,000, Renovo offers a picturesque and budget-friendly place to call home.
Where is Renovo?
Located in Clinton County, Renovo is surrounded by the lush forests of the Pennsylvania Wilds. The town’s remote setting adds to its charm, offering a true escape into nature. Accessible via PA Route 120, travelers can enjoy a scenic drive through mountainous terrain and along winding rivers. Renovo’s location makes it an excellent base for outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and hunting, all while providing a glimpse into Pennsylvania’s iron and rail history.
14. Orbisonia – Gateway to Iron and Rail History
Orbisonia serves as a gateway to Pennsylvania’s rich iron and rail heritage. The town is closely associated with the East Broad Top Railroad, a National Historic Landmark offering heritage rail excursions through picturesque countryside. Nearby, the Rockhill Trolley Museum allows visitors to ride historic trolleys and delve into early 20th-century transportation. For those considering a move, 3-4 bedroom homes in Orbisonia range from $125,000 to $175,000, making it an affordable and historically rich place to settle.
Where is Orbisonia?
Situated in Huntingdon County in central Pennsylvania, Orbisonia lies in the Appalachian Mountains’ foothills. The town is accessible via US Route 522, nestled between Mount Union and Shade Gap. Its setting amid rolling hills and fertile valleys provided abundant resources for iron production and rail development. The journey to Orbisonia is as delightful as the destination, with scenic landscapes showcasing the region’s natural beauty.
13. Mercer – A Town Steeped in Industrial History
Mercer, the county seat of Mercer County, boasts a rich industrial history intertwined with its charming small-town atmosphere. In the 19th century, Mercer was an important center for iron manufacturing, contributing to the region’s economic growth. Visitors can explore the historic downtown area, where beautifully preserved buildings house local shops, restaurants, and the iconic Mercer County Courthouse. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $150,000 and $225,000, Mercer provides a tranquil and affordable living environment steeped in history.
Where is Mercer?
Located in western Pennsylvania, Mercer is conveniently positioned near Interstates 79 and 80, making it accessible for travelers from Pittsburgh and Erie. The town’s location on historical trade routes facilitated its development in iron manufacturing and commerce. Surrounded by rolling hills and rural landscapes, Mercer provides a scenic backdrop for visitors. The easy access and welcoming community make it an inviting stop for those exploring Pennsylvania’s industrial history.
12. Clarion – Historic Town with Iron and Lumber Roots
Clarion is a historic town where the iron and lumber industries once thrived, shaping its development in the 19th century. The town’s rich heritage is reflected in its well-preserved architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Visitors can explore the Clarion County Historical Society to learn about the area’s industrial past. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $175,000 and $250,000, Clarion offers an inviting blend of affordability, history, and small-town charm.
Where is Clarion?
Situated in northwestern Pennsylvania, Clarion is accessible via Interstate 80, lying east of the Allegheny National Forest. The town’s proximity to the Clarion River and abundant natural resources made it an ideal location for iron production and lumber in the 1800s. The surrounding landscapes offer opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, fishing, and boating. Clarion’s location and hospitable atmosphere make it a delightful destination for travelers.
11. Lock Ridge – Historic Furnace and Park
Lock Ridge is known for the Lock Ridge Furnace Complex, a remarkable site where the remnants of iron furnaces stand amid scenic parkland. The 19th-century ironworks have been transformed into a picturesque park featuring stone structures, meandering trails, and beautiful gardens. Visitors can wander through the ruins, imagining the bustle of the iron industry that once dominated the area. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $200,000 and $275,000, Lock Ridge combines historical intrigue with an attractive residential market.
Where is Lock Ridge?
Lock Ridge is located in Alburtis, Lehigh County, in eastern Pennsylvania. The park is accessible via PA Route 100 and lies near the larger cities of Allentown and Reading. The area’s rich deposits of iron ore and proximity to transportation routes facilitated the iron industry’s growth here. Visitors traveling to Lock Ridge can enjoy the scenic Lehigh Valley, with its rolling hills and historical sites enriching the journey.
10. Fayetteville – Gateway to Caledonia Ironworks
Fayetteville serves as the gateway to Caledonia State Park, home to Thaddeus Stevens’ historic Caledonia Ironworks. In the early 19th century, the ironworks were a significant industrial operation, and though they were destroyed during the Civil War, the site remains of historical importance. Today, visitors can explore the park’s trails, picnic areas, and the remnants of the ironworks. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $250,000 and $350,000, Fayetteville offers a perfect balance of historical significance and residential comfort.
Where is Fayetteville?
Located in Franklin County in south-central Pennsylvania, Fayetteville is easily reached via US Route 30, east of Chambersburg. The town’s proximity to the Appalachian Mountains and historic sites like Gettysburg makes it an ideal stop for travelers interested in both nature and history. The surrounding forests and mountains not only provided resources for the iron industry but also create a scenic backdrop for modern-day exploration.
9. Pine Grove – Small Town with Big Iron History
Pine Grove is a charming town with a significant connection to Pennsylvania’s iron industry through the historic Swatara Furnace. Established in the early 1800s, the furnace played a vital role in iron production during that era. Today, visitors can explore the area’s heritage at the Pine Grove Historical Society and enjoy recreational activities at nearby Swatara State Park. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $175,000 and $275,000, Pine Grove combines historical depth with a peaceful residential setting.
Where is Pine Grove?
Situated in Schuylkill County, Pine Grove is accessible via Interstate 81 and PA Route 443. The town is nestled among rolling hills and lush forests, characteristic of the Appalachian region. Its location provided easy access to iron ore and charcoal, essential for the iron furnaces. The scenic drives to Pine Grove showcase Pennsylvania’s rural landscapes, making the journey as enjoyable as the destination.
8. Boiling Springs – Iron History Amidst Natural Beauty
Boiling Springs is known for its serene lake fed by natural artesian wells, creating a picturesque setting that belies its industrial past. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the town was home to iron furnaces and forges that harnessed the power of the springs. Today, visitors can enjoy the tranquil atmosphere at Children’s Lake, explore the Iron Furnace walking trail, and visit the historic Carlisle Iron Works Furnace. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $250,000 and $375,000, Boiling Springs offers an appealing mix of historical depth and modern residential comfort.
Where is Boiling Springs?
Located in Cumberland County, Boiling Springs is conveniently accessible via Interstate 81 and US Route 11. The town lies just south of Carlisle and is a short drive from Harrisburg. Its abundant natural springs not only shaped its industrial history but also contribute to its current charm. The easy accessibility and scenic location make Boiling Springs a delightful destination for those seeking both relaxation and a touch of history.
7. Bellefonte – The Victorian Iron Town
Bellefonte, often referred to as “Central Pennsylvania’s Victorian Secret,” boasts stunning Victorian architecture resulting from its booming iron industry in the 19th century. The town was a significant iron producer, with numerous furnaces and forges operating in the area. Visitors can explore the Bellefonte Historic District, featuring the beautiful Centre County Courthouse and ornate homes like the Reynolds Mansion. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $225,000 and $325,000, Bellefonte combines historical grandeur with accessible housing options for those drawn to its charm.
Where is Bellefonte?
Situated in Centre County, Bellefonte lies just miles from State College and Penn State University, accessible via Interstate 80 and US Route 220. The town’s location near abundant iron ore deposits and waterways facilitated its industrial growth. The surrounding landscape of rolling hills and clear streams adds to Bellefonte’s allure. Its proximity to major routes makes it an easily accessible destination with a rewarding glimpse into America’s Victorian era.
6. Marietta – 19th-Century Ironworks and Charming Streets
Marietta is a picturesque river town that echoes its prosperous iron industry roots from the 19th century. The town thrived due to iron production and transportation along the Susquehanna River. Visitors can stroll through the Marietta Historic District, where beautifully preserved buildings house antique shops, galleries, and restaurants. The Old Town Hall Museum provides insights into the town’s rich history. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $225,000 and $325,000, Marietta offers an affordable and historically rich setting for potential residents.
Where is Marietta?
Located in Lancaster County, Marietta sits along the eastern bank of the Susquehanna River. Accessible via Route 441, it’s a short drive from Lancaster and York. The town’s riverside location was instrumental in its development, providing transportation routes for iron and other goods. The captivating river landscapes and easy accessibility make Marietta a delightful destination for explorers of history and nature.
5. Columbia – River Town with an Iron Past
Columbia’s vibrant historic district reflects its past as a bustling hub for iron and transportation along the Susquehanna River. In the 19th century, the town was alive with iron furnaces, mills, and foundries, contributing significantly to the region’s industrialization. Today, visitors can explore the Columbia Historic Preservation Society Museum and the National Watch and Clock Museum. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $200,000 and $300,000, Columbia provides a harmonious blend of historic significance and residential opportunity.
Where is Columbia?
Situated in Lancaster County, Columbia lies directly across the Susquehanna River from Wrightsville, accessible via US Route 30. Its strategic location on the river made it a key transportation and industrial center. The town’s geography offers stunning river views and opportunities for boating and fishing. Easy access via major highways makes Columbia an attractive destination for day-trippers and history enthusiasts alike.
4. Birdsboro – From Iron Foundry to Historic Landmarks
Birdsboro’s foundation is deeply rooted in iron production, with the Birdsboro Iron Foundry and Machine Company playing a pivotal role in its growth. Established in the 18th century, the ironworks produced everything from cannons to railroad equipment. Today, the town pays homage to its industrial roots with landmarks like the Brooke Mansion and rustic ruins along the Schuylkill River Trail. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $250,000 and $350,000, Birdsboro combines historical intrigue with modern suburban appeal.
Where is Birdsboro?
Located in Berks County, Birdsboro is accessible via PA Route 724 and lies southeast of Reading. The town’s position along the Schuylkill River was instrumental for transport and resource access during its industrial peak. The surrounding areas offer scenic river views and forested landscapes ideal for hiking and cycling. Birdsboro’s easy accessibility and rich history make it a compelling stop for those exploring Pennsylvania’s industrial heritage.
3. Danville – Birthplace of the Nation’s First Iron T-Rail
Danville holds a proud place in history as the site where the nation’s first iron T-rails were rolled in 1845, revolutionizing railroad construction. The Montour Iron Works made significant contributions to the advancement of America’s railroads. Today, visitors can delve into this legacy at the Montour County Historical Society Museum and the Iron Heritage Festival held annually. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $175,000 and $250,000, Danville offers a welcoming and affordable community steeped in industrial history.
Where is Danville?
Situated in Montour County in central Pennsylvania, Danville is accessible via Interstate 80 and US Route 11. The town’s location along the North Branch of the Susquehanna River provided essential resources and transportation routes crucial for iron production. The surrounding landscape of rolling hills and river valleys adds to the scenic appeal. Danville’s accessibility and historical significance make it an essential destination for those interested in America’s industrial evolution.
2. Hopewell – A Restored 18th-Century Iron Plantation
Hopewell offers a journey back in time at the Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site, a meticulously restored 18th-century iron plantation. The site illustrates early American industrial life, showcasing the iron-making process, worker housing, and the community that thrived here. Visitors can engage with living history demonstrations, explore historic buildings, and hike the surrounding trails of French Creek State Park. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $250,000 and $350,000, Hopewell provides a historically rich and serene residential option.
Where is Hopewell?
Located in Berks County, Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site is accessible via PA Route 345, near the towns of Elverson and Birdsboro. Nestled within the rolling hills and woodlands of southeastern Pennsylvania, the site’s geography provided the charcoal, iron ore, and water power necessary for iron production. The tranquil setting offers a scenic backdrop for both historical exploration and outdoor activities, easily reachable from major urban centers like Philadelphia.
1. Cornwall – Preserving America’s Only Cold Blast Furnace
Cornwall is home to one of the most significant historical iron sites in the United States—the Cornwall Iron Furnace. This well-preserved furnace is the only intact charcoal cold blast furnace in the Western Hemisphere, offering a unique window into 19th-century ironmaking. Visitors can tour the furnace complex to learn about the iron production process that was vital to America’s growth. With 3-4 bedroom homes priced between $275,000 and $400,000, Cornwall offers a blend of historical prominence and picturesque living.
Where is Cornwall?
Cornwall is situated in Lebanon County, in south-central Pennsylvania. The town is conveniently located near major routes like PA-72 and US-322, making it easily accessible from cities like Lancaster and Harrisburg. The area’s rich iron ore deposits and abundant forests made it a prime location for iron production in the 18th and 19th centuries. Visitors can enjoy the lush surroundings of the Pennsylvania countryside, with rolling hills and farmland providing a tranquil backdrop to this historic town.
